Source code for petl.util.random

from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function, division

import hashlib
import random as pyrandom
import time
from collections import OrderedDict
from functools import partial

from petl.compat import xrange, text_type
from petl.util.base import Table


def randomseed():
    """
    Obtain the hex digest of a sha256 hash of the
    current epoch time in nanoseconds.
    """

    time_ns = str(time.time()).encode()
    hash_time = hashlib.sha256(time_ns).hexdigest()
    return hash_time


[docs] def randomtable(numflds=5, numrows=100, wait=0, seed=None): """ Construct a table with random numerical data. Use `numflds` and `numrows` to specify the number of fields and rows respectively. Set `wait` to a float greater than zero to simulate a delay on each row generation (number of seconds per row). E.g.:: >>> import petl as etl >>> table = etl.randomtable(3, 100, seed=42) >>> table +----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+ | f0 | f1 | f2 | +======================+======================+=====================+ | 0.6394267984578837 | 0.025010755222666936 | 0.27502931836911926 | +----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+ | 0.22321073814882275 | 0.7364712141640124 | 0.6766994874229113 | +----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+ | 0.8921795677048454 | 0.08693883262941615 | 0.4219218196852704 | +----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+ | 0.029797219438070344 | 0.21863797480360336 | 0.5053552881033624 | +----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+ | 0.026535969683863625 | 0.1988376506866485 | 0.6498844377795232 | +----------------------+----------------------+---------------------+ ... <BLANKLINE> Note that the data are generated on the fly and are not stored in memory, so this function can be used to simulate very large tables. The only supported seed types are: None, int, float, str, bytes, and bytearray. """ return RandomTable(numflds, numrows, wait=wait, seed=seed)
class RandomTable(Table): def __init__(self, numflds=5, numrows=100, wait=0, seed=None): self.numflds = numflds self.numrows = numrows self.wait = wait if seed is None: self.seed = randomseed() else: self.seed = seed def __iter__(self): nf = self.numflds nr = self.numrows seed = self.seed # N.B., we want this to be stable, i.e., same data each time pyrandom.seed(seed) # construct fields flds = ["f%s" % n for n in range(nf)] yield tuple(flds) # construct data rows for _ in xrange(nr): # artificial delay if self.wait: time.sleep(self.wait) yield tuple(pyrandom.random() for n in range(nf)) def reseed(self): self.seed = randomseed()
[docs] def dummytable( numrows=100, fields=( ('foo', partial(pyrandom.randint, 0, 100)), ('bar', partial(pyrandom.choice, ('apples', 'pears', 'bananas', 'oranges'))), ('baz', pyrandom.random), ), wait=0, seed=None, ): """ Construct a table with dummy data. Use `numrows` to specify the number of rows. Set `wait` to a float greater than zero to simulate a delay on each row generation (number of seconds per row). E.g.:: >>> import petl as etl >>> table1 = etl.dummytable(100, seed=42) >>> table1 +-----+----------+----------------------+ | foo | bar | baz | +=====+==========+======================+ | 81 | 'apples' | 0.025010755222666936 | +-----+----------+----------------------+ | 35 | 'pears' | 0.22321073814882275 | +-----+----------+----------------------+ | 94 | 'apples' | 0.6766994874229113 | +-----+----------+----------------------+ | 69 | 'apples' | 0.5904925124490397 | +-----+----------+----------------------+ | 4 | 'apples' | 0.09369523986159245 | +-----+----------+----------------------+ ... <BLANKLINE> >>> import random as pyrandom >>> from functools import partial >>> fields = [('foo', pyrandom.random), ... ('bar', partial(pyrandom.randint, 0, 500)), ... ('baz', partial(pyrandom.choice, ['chocolate', 'strawberry', 'vanilla']))] >>> table2 = etl.dummytable(100, fields=fields, seed=42) >>> table2 +---------------------+-----+-------------+ | foo | bar | baz | +=====================+=====+=============+ | 0.6394267984578837 | 12 | 'vanilla' | +---------------------+-----+-------------+ | 0.27502931836911926 | 114 | 'chocolate' | +---------------------+-----+-------------+ | 0.7364712141640124 | 346 | 'vanilla' | +---------------------+-----+-------------+ | 0.8921795677048454 | 44 | 'vanilla' | +---------------------+-----+-------------+ | 0.4219218196852704 | 15 | 'chocolate' | +---------------------+-----+-------------+ ... <BLANKLINE> >>> table3_1 = etl.dummytable(50) >>> table3_2 = etl.dummytable(100) >>> table3_1[5] == table3_2[5] False Data generation functions can be specified via the `fields` keyword argument. Note that the data are generated on the fly and are not stored in memory, so this function can be used to simulate very large tables. The only supported seed types are: None, int, float, str, bytes, and bytearray. """ return DummyTable(numrows=numrows, fields=fields, wait=wait, seed=seed)
class DummyTable(Table): def __init__(self, numrows=100, fields=None, wait=0, seed=None): self.numrows = numrows self.wait = wait if fields is None: self.fields = OrderedDict() else: self.fields = OrderedDict(fields) if seed is None: self.seed = randomseed() else: self.seed = seed def __setitem__(self, item, value): self.fields[text_type(item)] = value def __iter__(self): nr = self.numrows seed = self.seed fields = self.fields.copy() # N.B., we want this to be stable, i.e., same data each time pyrandom.seed(seed) # construct header row hdr = tuple(text_type(f) for f in fields.keys()) yield hdr # construct data rows for _ in xrange(nr): # artificial delay if self.wait: time.sleep(self.wait) yield tuple(fields[f]() for f in fields) def reseed(self): self.seed = randomseed()